lunes, 7 de diciembre de 2009

Dibujar un eje de coordenadas en LaTeX usando pstricks.

   Muchas veces al realizar un documento científico resulta útil dibujar una función. Para ello conviene empezar por conocer cómo se pinta un eje de coordenadas.
   Una opción sencilla para pintar tanto ejes de coordenadas como funciones, diagramas, grafos, ... es utilizando pstricks
   Para emplear pstricks es conveniente añadir los siguientes paquetes al documento:
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{pst-node}

\usepackage{pst-plot}
  A partir de ahora ya se puede empezar a insertar gráficos usando pstricks. La forma más sencilla de dibujar un eje es mediante la sentencia \psaxes. Un ejemplo muy sencillo es el siguiente:


\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(4,3)
 \psaxes{->}(4,3)
\end{pspicture}






La forma de la macro es la siguiente:
\psaxes*[par]{arrows}(x0,y0)(x1,y1)(x2,y2)
Las coordenadas son cartesianas. Los puntos (x1,y1)(x2,y2) son la esquina inferior y la esquina superior respectivamente. El punto (x0,y0) indica donde se intersecta el eje x con el eje y.

\psaxes[linewidth=1.2pt,labels=none, ticks=none]{<->}(2,1)(0,0)(4,3)

Si se omite el punto (x0,y0) entonces el origen es el punto (x1,y1). Si se omiten (x0,y0) y (x1,y1) entonces el punto de corte es el (0,0).


Los parámetros que pueden ir dentro del corchete son los siguientes:
  • labels=all/x/y/none   Por defecto: all
       Especifica si las etiquetas de los ejes aparecen en ambos ejes, sólo en el eje x, sólo en el eje y o ninguna etiqueta respectivamente.
  • showorigin=true/false  Por defecto: true
       Si true, las etiquetas se ponen las etiquetas del origen. Si es falso no se ponen etiquetas en el origen.
  • fdsfsa

Lista de colores para usar en LaTeX

                                                                                                                                           

Bueno, navegando un poco he encontrado una lista de colores para usar en LaTeX que está muy completa.


A continuación dejo un fichero llamado colourlist.sty

\definecolor{snow}{rgb}{1,0.98,0.98}
\definecolor{ghostwhite}{rgb}{0.97,0.97,1}
\definecolor{whitesmoke}{rgb}{0.96,0.96,0.96}
\definecolor{gainsboro}{rgb}{0.86,0.86,0.86}
\definecolor{floralwhite}{rgb}{1,0.98,0.94}
\definecolor{oldlace}{rgb}{0.99,0.96,0.9}
\definecolor{linen}{rgb}{0.98,0.94,0.9}
\definecolor{antiquewhite}{rgb}{0.98,0.92,0.84}
\definecolor{papayawhip}{rgb}{1,0.94,0.84}
\definecolor{blanchedalmond}{rgb}{1,0.92,0.8}
\definecolor{bisque}{rgb}{1,0.89,0.77}
\definecolor{peachpuff}{rgb}{1,0.85,0.73}
\definecolor{navajowhite}{rgb}{1,0.87,0.68}
\definecolor{moccasin}{rgb}{1,0.89,0.71}
\definecolor{cornsilk}{rgb}{1,0.97,0.86}
\definecolor{ivory}{rgb}{1,1,0.94}
\definecolor{lemonchiffon}{rgb}{1,0.98,0.8}
\definecolor{seashell}{rgb}{1,0.96,0.93}
\definecolor{honeydew}{rgb}{0.94,1,0.94}
\definecolor{mintcream}{rgb}{0.96,1,0.98}
\definecolor{azure}{rgb}{0.94,1,1}
\definecolor{aliceblue}{rgb}{0.94,0.97,1}
\definecolor{lavender}{rgb}{0.9,0.9,0.98}
\definecolor{lavenderblush}{rgb}{1,0.94,0.96}
\definecolor{mistyrose}{rgb}{1,0.89,0.88}
\definecolor{white}{rgb}{1,1,1}
\definecolor{black}{rgb}{0,0,0}
\definecolor{darkslategray}{rgb}{0.18,0.31,0.31}
\definecolor{dimgrey}{rgb}{0.41,0.41,0.41}
\definecolor{slategrey}{rgb}{0.44,0.5,0.56}
\definecolor{lightslategray}{rgb}{0.47,0.53,0.6}
\definecolor{darkgrey}{rgb}{0.66,0.66,0.66}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.75,0.75,0.75}
\definecolor{lightgray}{rgb}{0.83,0.83,0.83}
\definecolor{midnightblue}{rgb}{0.1,0.1,0.44}
\definecolor{navyblue}{rgb}{0,0,0.5}
\definecolor{cornflowerblue}{rgb}{0.39,0.58,0.93}
\definecolor{darkslateblue}{rgb}{0.28,0.24,0.55}
\definecolor{slateblue}{rgb}{0.42,0.35,0.8}
\definecolor{mediumslateblue}{rgb}{0.48,0.41,0.93}
\definecolor{lightslateblue}{rgb}{0.52,0.44,1}
\definecolor{mediumblue}{rgb}{0,0,0.8}
\definecolor{royalblue}{rgb}{0.25,0.41,0.88}
\definecolor{blue}{rgb}{0,0,1}
\definecolor{dodgerblue}{rgb}{0.12,0.56,1}
\definecolor{deepskyblue}{rgb}{0,0.75,1}
\definecolor{skyblue}{rgb}{0.53,0.81,0.92}
\definecolor{lightskyblue}{rgb}{0.53,0.81,0.98}
\definecolor{steelblue}{rgb}{0.27,0.51,0.71}
\definecolor{lightsteelblue}{rgb}{0.69,0.77,0.87}
\definecolor{lightblue}{rgb}{0.68,0.85,0.9}
\definecolor{powderblue}{rgb}{0.69,0.88,0.9}
\definecolor{paleturquoise}{rgb}{0.69,0.93,0.93}
\definecolor{darkturquoise}{rgb}{0,0.81,0.82}
\definecolor{mediumturquoise}{rgb}{0.28,0.82,0.8}
\definecolor{turquoise}{rgb}{0.25,0.88,0.82}
\definecolor{cyan}{rgb}{0,1,1}
\definecolor{lightcyan}{rgb}{0.88,1,1}
\definecolor{cadetblue}{rgb}{0.37,0.62,0.63}
\definecolor{mediumaquamarine}{rgb}{0.4,0.8,0.67}
\definecolor{aquamarine}{rgb}{0.5,1,0.83}
\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.39,0}
\definecolor{darkolivegreen}{rgb}{0.33,0.42,0.18}
\definecolor{darkseagreen}{rgb}{0.56,0.74,0.56}
\definecolor{sea}{rgb}{0.18,0.55,0.34}
\definecolor{mediumseagreen}{rgb}{0.24,0.7,0.44}
\definecolor{lightseagreen}{rgb}{0.13,0.7,0.67}
\definecolor{palegreen}{rgb}{0.6,0.98,0.6}
\definecolor{lightgreen}{rgb}{0.56,0.93,0.56}
\definecolor{springgreen}{rgb}{0,1,0.5}
\definecolor{lawngreen}{rgb}{0.49,0.99,0}
\definecolor{green}{rgb}{0,1,0}
\definecolor{chartreuse}{rgb}{0.5,1,0}
\definecolor{mediumspringgreen}{rgb}{0,0.98,0.6}
\definecolor{greenyellow}{rgb}{0.68,1,0.18}
\definecolor{limegreen}{rgb}{0.2,0.8,0.2}
\definecolor{yellowgreen}{rgb}{0.6,0.8,0.2}
\definecolor{forestgreen}{rgb}{0.13,0.55,0.13}
\definecolor{olivedrab}{rgb}{0.42,0.56,0.14}
\definecolor{darkkhaki}{rgb}{0.74,0.72,0.42}
\definecolor{palegoldenrod}{rgb}{0.93,0.91,0.67}
\definecolor{lightgoldenrod}{rgb}{0.98,0.98,0.82}
\definecolor{lightyellow}{rgb}{1,1,0.88}
\definecolor{yellow}{rgb}{1,1,0}
\definecolor{gold}{rgb}{1,0.84,0}
\definecolor{lightgoldenrod}{rgb}{0.93,0.87,0.51}
\definecolor{goldenrod}{rgb}{0.85,0.65,0.13}
\definecolor{darkgoldenrod}{rgb}{0.72,0.53,0.04}
\definecolor{rosybrown}{rgb}{0.74,0.56,0.56}
\definecolor{indianred}{rgb}{0.8,0.36,0.36}
\definecolor{saddlebrown}{rgb}{0.55,0.27,0.07}
\definecolor{sienna}{rgb}{0.63,0.32,0.18}
\definecolor{peru}{rgb}{0.8,0.52,0.25}
\definecolor{burlywood}{rgb}{0.87,0.72,0.53}
\definecolor{beige}{rgb}{0.96,0.96,0.86}
\definecolor{wheat}{rgb}{0.96,0.87,0.7}
\definecolor{sandybrown}{rgb}{0.96,0.64,0.38}
\definecolor{tan}{rgb}{0.82,0.71,0.55}
\definecolor{chocolate}{rgb}{0.82,0.41,0.12}
\definecolor{firebrick}{rgb}{0.7,0.13,0.13}
\definecolor{brown}{rgb}{0.65,0.16,0.16}
\definecolor{darksalmon}{rgb}{0.91,0.59,0.48}
\definecolor{salmon}{rgb}{0.98,0.5,0.45}
\definecolor{lightsalmon}{rgb}{1,0.63,0.48}
\definecolor{orange}{rgb}{1,0.65,0}
\definecolor{darkorange}{rgb}{1,0.55,0}
\definecolor{coral}{rgb}{1,0.5,0.31}
\definecolor{lightcoral}{rgb}{0.94,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{tomato}{rgb}{1,0.39,0.28}
\definecolor{orangered}{rgb}{1,0.27,0}
\definecolor{red}{rgb}{1,0,0}
\definecolor{hotpink}{rgb}{1,0.41,0.71}
\definecolor{deeppink}{rgb}{1,0.08,0.58}
\definecolor{pink}{rgb}{1,0.75,0.8}
\definecolor{lightpink}{rgb}{1,0.71,0.76}
\definecolor{palevioletred}{rgb}{0.86,0.44,0.58}
\definecolor{maroon}{rgb}{0.69,0.19,0.38}
\definecolor{mediumvioletred}{rgb}{0.78,0.08,0.52}
\definecolor{violetred}{rgb}{0.82,0.13,0.56}
\definecolor{magenta}{rgb}{1,0,1}
\definecolor{violet}{rgb}{0.93,0.51,0.93}
\definecolor{plum}{rgb}{0.87,0.63,0.87}
\definecolor{orchid}{rgb}{0.85,0.44,0.84}
\definecolor{mediumorchid}{rgb}{0.73,0.33,0.83}
\definecolor{darkorchid}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.8}
\definecolor{darkviolet}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.83}
\definecolor{blueviolet}{rgb}{0.54,0.17,0.89}
\definecolor{purple}{rgb}{0.63,0.13,0.94}
\definecolor{mediumpurple}{rgb}{0.58,0.44,0.86}
\definecolor{thistle}{rgb}{0.85,0.75,0.85}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0,0,0.55}
\definecolor{darkcyan}{rgb}{0,0.55,0.55}
\definecolor{darkmagenta}{rgb}{0.55,0,0.55}
\definecolor{darkred}{rgb}{0.55,0,0}

\definecolor{snow1}{rgb}{1,0.98,0.98}
\definecolor{snow2}{rgb}{0.93,0.91,0.91}
\definecolor{snow3}{rgb}{0.8,0.79,0.79}
\definecolor{snow4}{rgb}{0.55,0.54,0.54}
\definecolor{seashell1}{rgb}{1,0.96,0.93}
\definecolor{seashell2}{rgb}{0.93,0.9,0.87}
\definecolor{seashell3}{rgb}{0.8,0.77,0.75}
\definecolor{seashell4}{rgb}{0.55,0.53,0.51}
\definecolor{antiquewhite1}{rgb}{1,0.94,0.86}
\definecolor{antiquewhite2}{rgb}{0.93,0.87,0.8}
\definecolor{antiquewhite3}{rgb}{0.8,0.75,0.69}
\definecolor{antiquewhite4}{rgb}{0.55,0.51,0.47}
\definecolor{bisque1}{rgb}{1,0.89,0.77}
\definecolor{bisque2}{rgb}{0.93,0.84,0.72}
\definecolor{bisque3}{rgb}{0.8,0.72,0.62}
\definecolor{bisque4}{rgb}{0.55,0.49,0.42}
\definecolor{peachpuff1}{rgb}{1,0.85,0.73}
\definecolor{peachpuff2}{rgb}{0.93,0.8,0.68}
\definecolor{peachpuff3}{rgb}{0.8,0.69,0.58}
\definecolor{peachpuff4}{rgb}{0.55,0.47,0.4}
\definecolor{navajowhite1}{rgb}{1,0.87,0.68}
\definecolor{navajowhite2}{rgb}{0.93,0.81,0.63}
\definecolor{navajowhite3}{rgb}{0.8,0.7,0.55}
\definecolor{navajowhite4}{rgb}{0.55,0.47,0.37}
\definecolor{lemonchiffon1}{rgb}{1,0.98,0.8}
\definecolor{lemonchiffon2}{rgb}{0.93,0.91,0.75}
\definecolor{lemonchiffon3}{rgb}{0.8,0.79,0.65}
\definecolor{lemonchiffon4}{rgb}{0.55,0.54,0.44}
\definecolor{cornsilk1}{rgb}{1,0.97,0.86}
\definecolor{cornsilk2}{rgb}{0.93,0.91,0.8}
\definecolor{cornsilk3}{rgb}{0.8,0.78,0.69}
\definecolor{cornsilk4}{rgb}{0.55,0.53,0.47}
\definecolor{ivory1}{rgb}{1,1,0.94}
\definecolor{ivory2}{rgb}{0.93,0.93,0.88}
\definecolor{ivory3}{rgb}{0.8,0.8,0.76}
\definecolor{ivory4}{rgb}{0.55,0.55,0.51}
\definecolor{honeydew1}{rgb}{0.94,1,0.94}
\definecolor{honeydew2}{rgb}{0.88,0.93,0.88}
\definecolor{honeydew3}{rgb}{0.76,0.8,0.76}
\definecolor{honeydew4}{rgb}{0.51,0.55,0.51}
\definecolor{lavenderblush1}{rgb}{1,0.94,0.96}
\definecolor{lavenderblush2}{rgb}{0.93,0.88,0.9}
\definecolor{lavenderblush3}{rgb}{0.8,0.76,0.77}
\definecolor{lavenderblush4}{rgb}{0.55,0.51,0.53}
\definecolor{mistyrose1}{rgb}{1,0.89,0.88}
\definecolor{mistyrose2}{rgb}{0.93,0.84,0.82}
\definecolor{mistyrose3}{rgb}{0.8,0.72,0.71}
\definecolor{mistyrose4}{rgb}{0.55,0.49,0.48}
\definecolor{azure1}{rgb}{0.94,1,1}
\definecolor{azure2}{rgb}{0.88,0.93,0.93}
\definecolor{azure3}{rgb}{0.76,0.8,0.8}
\definecolor{azure4}{rgb}{0.51,0.55,0.55}
\definecolor{slateblue1}{rgb}{0.51,0.44,1}
\definecolor{slateblue2}{rgb}{0.48,0.4,0.93}
\definecolor{slateblue3}{rgb}{0.41,0.35,0.8}
\definecolor{slateblue4}{rgb}{0.28,0.24,0.55}
\definecolor{royalblue1}{rgb}{0.28,0.46,1}
\definecolor{royalblue2}{rgb}{0.26,0.43,0.93}
\definecolor{royalblue3}{rgb}{0.23,0.37,0.8}
\definecolor{royalblue4}{rgb}{0.15,0.25,0.55}
\definecolor{blue1}{rgb}{0,0,1}
\definecolor{blue2}{rgb}{0,0,0.93}
\definecolor{blue3}{rgb}{0,0,0.8}
\definecolor{blue4}{rgb}{0,0,0.55}
\definecolor{dodgerblue1}{rgb}{0.12,0.56,1}
\definecolor{dodgerblue2}{rgb}{0.11,0.53,0.93}
\definecolor{dodgerblue3}{rgb}{0.09,0.45,0.8}
\definecolor{dodgerblue4}{rgb}{0.06,0.31,0.55}
\definecolor{steelblue1}{rgb}{0.39,0.72,1}
\definecolor{steelblue2}{rgb}{0.36,0.67,0.93}
\definecolor{steelblue3}{rgb}{0.31,0.58,0.8}
\definecolor{steelblue4}{rgb}{0.21,0.39,0.55}
\definecolor{deepskyblue1}{rgb}{0,0.75,1}
\definecolor{deepskyblue2}{rgb}{0,0.7,0.93}
\definecolor{deepskyblue3}{rgb}{0,0.6,0.8}
\definecolor{deepskyblue4}{rgb}{0,0.41,0.55}
\definecolor{skyblue1}{rgb}{0.53,0.81,1}
\definecolor{skyblue2}{rgb}{0.49,0.75,0.93}
\definecolor{skyblue3}{rgb}{0.42,0.65,0.8}
\definecolor{skyblue4}{rgb}{0.29,0.44,0.55}
\definecolor{lightskyblue1}{rgb}{0.69,0.89,1}
\definecolor{lightskyblue2}{rgb}{0.64,0.83,0.93}
\definecolor{lightskyblue3}{rgb}{0.55,0.71,0.8}
\definecolor{lightskyblue4}{rgb}{0.38,0.48,0.55}
\definecolor{slategray1}{rgb}{0.78,0.89,1}
\definecolor{slategray2}{rgb}{0.73,0.83,0.93}
\definecolor{slategray3}{rgb}{0.62,0.71,0.8}
\definecolor{slategray4}{rgb}{0.42,0.48,0.55}
\definecolor{lightsteelblue1}{rgb}{0.79,0.88,1}
\definecolor{lightsteelblue2}{rgb}{0.74,0.82,0.93}
\definecolor{lightsteelblue3}{rgb}{0.64,0.71,0.8}
\definecolor{lightsteelblue4}{rgb}{0.43,0.48,0.55}
\definecolor{lightblue1}{rgb}{0.75,0.94,1}
\definecolor{lightblue2}{rgb}{0.7,0.87,0.93}
\definecolor{lightblue3}{rgb}{0.6,0.75,0.8}
\definecolor{lightblue4}{rgb}{0.41,0.51,0.55}
\definecolor{lightcyan1}{rgb}{0.88,1,1}
\definecolor{lightcyan2}{rgb}{0.82,0.93,0.93}
\definecolor{lightcyan3}{rgb}{0.71,0.8,0.8}
\definecolor{lightcyan4}{rgb}{0.48,0.55,0.55}
\definecolor{paleturquoise1}{rgb}{0.73,1,1}
\definecolor{paleturquoise2}{rgb}{0.68,0.93,0.93}
\definecolor{paleturquoise3}{rgb}{0.59,0.8,0.8}
\definecolor{paleturquoise4}{rgb}{0.4,0.55,0.55}
\definecolor{cadetblue1}{rgb}{0.6,0.96,1}
\definecolor{cadetblue2}{rgb}{0.56,0.9,0.93}
\definecolor{cadetblue3}{rgb}{0.48,0.77,0.8}
\definecolor{cadetblue4}{rgb}{0.33,0.53,0.55}
\definecolor{turquoise1}{rgb}{0,0.96,1}
\definecolor{turquoise2}{rgb}{0,0.9,0.93}
\definecolor{turquoise3}{rgb}{0,0.77,0.8}
\definecolor{turquoise4}{rgb}{0,0.53,0.55}
\definecolor{cyan1}{rgb}{0,1,1}
\definecolor{cyan2}{rgb}{0,0.93,0.93}
\definecolor{cyan3}{rgb}{0,0.8,0.8}
\definecolor{cyan4}{rgb}{0,0.55,0.55}
\definecolor{darkslategray1}{rgb}{0.59,1,1}
\definecolor{darkslategray2}{rgb}{0.55,0.93,0.93}
\definecolor{darkslategray3}{rgb}{0.47,0.8,0.8}
\definecolor{darkslategray4}{rgb}{0.32,0.55,0.55}
\definecolor{aquamarine1}{rgb}{0.5,1,0.83}
\definecolor{aquamarine2}{rgb}{0.46,0.93,0.78}
\definecolor{aquamarine3}{rgb}{0.4,0.8,0.67}
\definecolor{aquamarine4}{rgb}{0.27,0.55,0.45}
\definecolor{darkseagreen1}{rgb}{0.76,1,0.76}
\definecolor{darkseagreen2}{rgb}{0.71,0.93,0.71}
\definecolor{darkseagreen3}{rgb}{0.61,0.8,0.61}
\definecolor{darkseagreen4}{rgb}{0.41,0.55,0.41}
\definecolor{seagreen1}{rgb}{0.33,1,0.62}
\definecolor{seagreen2}{rgb}{0.31,0.93,0.58}
\definecolor{seagreen3}{rgb}{0.26,0.8,0.5}
\definecolor{seagreen4}{rgb}{0.18,0.55,0.34}
\definecolor{palegreen1}{rgb}{0.6,1,0.6}
\definecolor{palegreen2}{rgb}{0.56,0.93,0.56}
\definecolor{palegreen3}{rgb}{0.49,0.8,0.49}
\definecolor{palegreen4}{rgb}{0.33,0.55,0.33}
\definecolor{springgreen1}{rgb}{0,1,0.5}
\definecolor{springgreen2}{rgb}{0,0.93,0.46}
\definecolor{springgreen3}{rgb}{0,0.8,0.4}
\definecolor{springgreen4}{rgb}{0,0.55,0.27}
\definecolor{green1}{rgb}{0,1,0}
\definecolor{green2}{rgb}{0,0.93,0}
\definecolor{green3}{rgb}{0,0.8,0}
\definecolor{green4}{rgb}{0,0.55,0}
\definecolor{chartreuse1}{rgb}{0.5,1,0}
\definecolor{chartreuse2}{rgb}{0.46,0.93,0}
\definecolor{chartreuse3}{rgb}{0.4,0.8,0}
\definecolor{chartreuse4}{rgb}{0.27,0.55,0}
\definecolor{olivedrab1}{rgb}{0.75,1,0.24}
\definecolor{olivedrab2}{rgb}{0.7,0.93,0.23}
\definecolor{olivedrab3}{rgb}{0.6,0.8,0.2}
\definecolor{olivedrab4}{rgb}{0.41,0.55,0.13}
\definecolor{darkolivegreen1}{rgb}{0.79,1,0.44}
\definecolor{darkolivegreen2}{rgb}{0.74,0.93,0.41}
\definecolor{darkolivegreen3}{rgb}{0.64,0.8,0.35}
\definecolor{darkolivegreen4}{rgb}{0.43,0.55,0.24}
\definecolor{khaki1}{rgb}{1,0.96,0.56}
\definecolor{khaki2}{rgb}{0.93,0.9,0.52}
\definecolor{khaki3}{rgb}{0.8,0.78,0.45}
\definecolor{khaki4}{rgb}{0.55,0.53,0.31}
\definecolor{lightgoldenrod1}{rgb}{1,0.93,0.55}
\definecolor{lightgoldenrod2}{rgb}{0.93,0.86,0.51}
\definecolor{lightgoldenrod3}{rgb}{0.8,0.75,0.44}
\definecolor{lightgoldenrod4}{rgb}{0.55,0.51,0.3}
\definecolor{lightyellow1}{rgb}{1,1,0.88}
\definecolor{lightyellow2}{rgb}{0.93,0.93,0.82}
\definecolor{lightyellow3}{rgb}{0.8,0.8,0.71}
\definecolor{lightyellow4}{rgb}{0.55,0.55,0.48}
\definecolor{yellow1}{rgb}{1,1,0}
\definecolor{yellow2}{rgb}{0.93,0.93,0}
\definecolor{yellow3}{rgb}{0.8,0.8,0}
\definecolor{yellow4}{rgb}{0.55,0.55,0}
\definecolor{gold1}{rgb}{1,0.84,0}
\definecolor{gold2}{rgb}{0.93,0.79,0}
\definecolor{gold3}{rgb}{0.8,0.68,0}
\definecolor{gold4}{rgb}{0.55,0.46,0}
\definecolor{goldenrod1}{rgb}{1,0.76,0.15}
\definecolor{goldenrod2}{rgb}{0.93,0.71,0.13}
\definecolor{goldenrod3}{rgb}{0.8,0.61,0.11}
\definecolor{goldenrod4}{rgb}{0.55,0.41,0.08}
\definecolor{darkgoldenrod1}{rgb}{1,0.73,0.06}
\definecolor{darkgoldenrod2}{rgb}{0.93,0.68,0.05}
\definecolor{darkgoldenrod3}{rgb}{0.8,0.58,0.05}
\definecolor{darkgoldenrod4}{rgb}{0.55,0.4,0.55}
\definecolor{rosybrown1}{rgb}{1,0.76,0.76}
\definecolor{rosybrown2}{rgb}{0.93,0.71,0.71}
\definecolor{rosybrown3}{rgb}{0.8,0.61,0.61}
\definecolor{rosybrown4}{rgb}{0.55,0.41,0.41}
\definecolor{indianred1}{rgb}{1,0.42,0.42}
\definecolor{indianred2}{rgb}{0.93,0.39,0.39}
\definecolor{indianred3}{rgb}{0.8,0.33,0.33}
\definecolor{indianred4}{rgb}{0.55,0.23,0.23}
\definecolor{sienna1}{rgb}{1,0.51,0.28}
\definecolor{sienna2}{rgb}{0.93,0.47,0.26}
\definecolor{sienna3}{rgb}{0.8,0.41,0.22}
\definecolor{sienna4}{rgb}{0.55,0.28,0.15}
\definecolor{burlywood1}{rgb}{1,0.83,0.61}
\definecolor{burlywood2}{rgb}{0.93,0.77,0.57}
\definecolor{burlywood3}{rgb}{0.8,0.67,0.49}
\definecolor{burlyood4}{rgb}{0.55,0.45,0.33}
\definecolor{wheat1}{rgb}{1,0.91,0.73}
\definecolor{wheat2}{rgb}{0.93,0.85,0.68}
\definecolor{wheat3}{rgb}{0.8,0.73,0.59}
\definecolor{wheat4}{rgb}{0.55,0.49,0.4}
\definecolor{tan1}{rgb}{1,0.65,0.31}
\definecolor{tan2}{rgb}{0.93,0.6,0.29}
\definecolor{tan3}{rgb}{0.8,0.52,0.25}
\definecolor{tan4}{rgb}{0.55,0.35,0.17}
\definecolor{chocolate1}{rgb}{1,0.5,0.14}
\definecolor{chocolate2}{rgb}{0.93,0.46,0.13}
\definecolor{chocolate3}{rgb}{0.8,0.4,0.11}
\definecolor{chocolate4}{rgb}{0.55,0.27,0.07}
\definecolor{firebrick1}{rgb}{1,0.19,0.19}
\definecolor{firebrick2}{rgb}{0.93,0.17,0.17}
\definecolor{firebrick3}{rgb}{0.8,0.15,0.15}
\definecolor{firebrick4}{rgb}{0.55,0.1,0.1}
\definecolor{brown1}{rgb}{1,0.25,0.25}
\definecolor{brown2}{rgb}{0.93,0.23,0.23}
\definecolor{brown3}{rgb}{0.8,0.2,0.2}
\definecolor{brown4}{rgb}{0.55,0.14,0.14}
\definecolor{salmon1}{rgb}{1,0.55,0.41}
\definecolor{salmon2}{rgb}{0.93,0.51,0.38}
\definecolor{salmon3}{rgb}{0.8,0.44,0.33}
\definecolor{salmon4}{rgb}{0.55,0.3,0.22}
\definecolor{lightsalmon1}{rgb}{1,0.63,0.48}
\definecolor{lightsalmon2}{rgb}{0.93,0.58,0.45}
\definecolor{lightsalmon3}{rgb}{0.8,0.51,0.38}
\definecolor{lightsalmon4}{rgb}{0.55,0.34,0.26}
\definecolor{orange1}{rgb}{1,0.65,0}
\definecolor{orange2}{rgb}{0.93,0.6,0}
\definecolor{orange3}{rgb}{0.8,0.52,0}
\definecolor{orange4}{rgb}{0.55,0.35,0}
\definecolor{darkorange1}{rgb}{1,0.5,0}
\definecolor{darkorange2}{rgb}{0.93,0.46,0}
\definecolor{darkorange3}{rgb}{0.8,0.4,0}
\definecolor{darkorange4}{rgb}{0.55,0.27,0}
\definecolor{coral1}{rgb}{1,0.45,0.34}
\definecolor{coral2}{rgb}{0.93,0.42,0.31}
\definecolor{coral3}{rgb}{0.8,0.36,0.27}
\definecolor{coral4}{rgb}{0.55,0.24,0.18}
\definecolor{tomato1}{rgb}{1,0.39,0.28}
\definecolor{tomato2}{rgb}{0.93,0.36,0.26}
\definecolor{tomato3}{rgb}{0.8,0.31,0.22}
\definecolor{tomato4}{rgb}{0.55,0.21,0.15}
\definecolor{orangered1}{rgb}{1,0.27,0}
\definecolor{orangered2}{rgb}{0.93,0.25,0}
\definecolor{orangered3}{rgb}{0.8,0.22,0}
\definecolor{orangered4}{rgb}{0.55,0.15,0}
\definecolor{red1}{rgb}{1,0,0}
\definecolor{red2}{rgb}{0.93,0,0}
\definecolor{red3}{rgb}{0.8,0,0}
\definecolor{red4}{rgb}{0.55,0,0}
\definecolor{deeppink1}{rgb}{1,0.08,0.58}
\definecolor{deeppink2}{rgb}{0.93,0.07,0.54}
\definecolor{deeppink3}{rgb}{0.8,0.06,0.46}
\definecolor{deeppink4}{rgb}{0.55,0.04,0.31}
\definecolor{hotpink1}{rgb}{1,0.43,0.71}
\definecolor{hotpink2}{rgb}{0.93,0.42,0.65}
\definecolor{hotpink3}{rgb}{0.8,0.38,0.56}
\definecolor{hotpink4}{rgb}{0.55,0.23,0.38}
\definecolor{pink1}{rgb}{1,0.71,0.77}
\definecolor{pink2}{rgb}{0.93,0.66,0.72}
\definecolor{pink3}{rgb}{0.8,0.57,0.62}
\definecolor{pink4}{rgb}{0.55,0.39,0.42}
\definecolor{lightpink1}{rgb}{1,0.68,0.73}
\definecolor{lightpink2}{rgb}{0.93,0.64,0.68}
\definecolor{lightpink3}{rgb}{0.8,0.55,0.58}
\definecolor{lightpink4}{rgb}{0.55,0.37,0.4}
\definecolor{palevioletred1}{rgb}{1,0.51,0.67}
\definecolor{palevioletred2}{rgb}{0.93,0.47,0.62}
\definecolor{palevioletred3}{rgb}{0.8,0.41,0.54}
\definecolor{palevioletred4}{rgb}{0.55,0.28,0.36}
\definecolor{maroon1}{rgb}{1,0.2,0.7}
\definecolor{maroon2}{rgb}{0.93,0.19,0.65}
\definecolor{maroon3}{rgb}{0.8,0.16,0.56}
\definecolor{maroon4}{rgb}{0.55,0.11,0.38}
\definecolor{violetred1}{rgb}{1,0.24,0.59}
\definecolor{violetred2}{rgb}{0.93,0.23,0.55}
\definecolor{violetred3}{rgb}{0.8,0.2,0.47}
\definecolor{violetred4}{rgb}{0.55,0.13,0.32}
\definecolor{magenta1}{rgb}{1,0,1}
\definecolor{magenta2}{rgb}{0.93,0,0.93}
\definecolor{magenta3}{rgb}{0.8,0,0.8}
\definecolor{magenta4}{rgb}{0.55,0,0.55}
\definecolor{orchid1}{rgb}{1,0.51,0.98}
\definecolor{orchid2}{rgb}{0.93,0.48,0.91}
\definecolor{orchid3}{rgb}{0.8,0.41,0.79}
\definecolor{orchid4}{rgb}{0.55,0.28,0.54}
\definecolor{plum1}{rgb}{1,0.73,1}
\definecolor{plum2}{rgb}{0.93,0.68,0.93}
\definecolor{plum3}{rgb}{0.8,0.59,0.8}
\definecolor{plum4}{rgb}{0.55,0.4,0.55}
\definecolor{mediumorchid1}{rgb}{0.88,0.4,1}
\definecolor{mediumorchid2}{rgb}{0.82,0.37,0.93}
\definecolor{mediumorchid3}{rgb}{0.71,0.32,0.8}
\definecolor{mediumorchid4}{rgb}{0.48,0.22,0.55}
\definecolor{darkorchid1}{rgb}{0.75,0.24,1}
\definecolor{darkorchid2}{rgb}{0.7,0.23,0.93}
\definecolor{darkorchid3}{rgb}{0.6,0.2,0.8}
\definecolor{darkorchid4}{rgb}{0.41,0.13,0.55}
\definecolor{purple1}{rgb}{0.61,0.19,1}
\definecolor{purple2}{rgb}{0.57,0.17,0.93}
\definecolor{purple3}{rgb}{0.49,0.15,0.8}
\definecolor{purple4}{rgb}{0.33,0.1,0.55}
\definecolor{mediumpurple1}{rgb}{0.67,0.51,1}
\definecolor{mediumpurple2}{rgb}{0.62,0.47,0.93}
\definecolor{mediumpurple3}{rgb}{0.54,0.41,0.8}
\definecolor{mediumpurple4}{rgb}{0.36,0.28,0.55}
\definecolor{thistle1}{rgb}{1,0.88,1}
\definecolor{thistle2}{rgb}{0.93,0.82,0.93}
\definecolor{thistle3}{rgb}{0.8,0.71,0.8}
\definecolor{thistle4}{rgb}{0.55,0.48,0.55}
\definecolor{gray91}{rgb}{0.91,0.91,0.91}
\definecolor{gray81}{rgb}{0.81,0.81,0.81}
\definecolor{gray71}{rgb}{0.71,0.71,0.71}
\definecolor{gray61}{rgb}{0.61,0.61,0.61}
\definecolor{gray51}{rgb}{0.51,0.51,0.51}
\definecolor{gray41}{rgb}{0.41,0.41,0.41}
\definecolor{gray31}{rgb}{0.31,0.31,0.31}
\definecolor{gray21}{rgb}{0.21,0.21,0.21}
\definecolor{gray11}{rgb}{0.11,0.11,0.11}


Están sacados de la siguiente web:




En la siguiente dirección hay un bonito PDF con los colores generados:



Ejemplo de uso:


Fichero: EjemploDeUsoDeColores.tex
\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage{ucs}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}

\usepackage{colourlist} % Aquí incluimos la lista de colores.
\begin{document}
\textcolor{darkorchid3}{Esto es una prueba}
\end{document}